unicef for nias

From UNICEF to Nias, 46 Elementary Schools

Saturday, 16 May 2009 | 1:58 AM

JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - The United Nations Children?s Fund (UNICEF) has in the last four years built 46 school buildings in Nias regency, North Sumatra, and 79 others still under construction. A UNICEF staff official in Jakarta Angela Kerney disclosed Friday in the last four years the international social organization had been promoting basic education in Indonesia.

Nias Deputy Regent Temazaro Harefa said that UNICEF has done a great deal for the region which had been devastated by a tsunami about four years ago. Most of the elementary school built by the international organization were reasonably quake resistant.

Angela made the statement during the dedication of a newly built elementary school building in Gunungsitoli, Nias regency. The school for 500 students has 16 classrooms, and had been built on land where two school buildings once stood and completely destroyed by the tsunami.

Angela said the new school needs to be manned by widely experienced teachers and attended by highly motivated students. UNICEF also promoted air sanitation and nutrition.

All that we have done and will be doing are part of our commitment to rebuild Nias, Angela said.

OBAMA

Barack H. Obama is the 44th President of the United States.

His story is the American story — values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the conviction that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.

With a father from Kenya and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Patton's army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.

After working his way through college with the help of scholarships and student loans, President Obama moved to Chicago, where he worked with a group of churches to help rebuild communities devastated by the closure of local steel plants.

He went on to attend law school, where he became the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review. Upon graduation, he returned to Chicago to help lead a voter registration drive, teach constitutional law at the University of Chicago, and remain active in his community.

President Obama's years of public service are based around his unwavering belief in the ability to unite people around a politics of purpose. In the Illinois State Senate, he passed the first major ethics reform in 25 years, cut taxes for working families, and expanded health care for children and their parents. As a United States Senator, he reached across the aisle to pass groundbreaking lobbying reform, lock up the world's most dangerous weapons, and bring transparency to government by putting federal spending online.

He was elected the 44th President of the United States on November 4, 2008, and sworn in on January 20, 2009. He and his wife, Michelle, are the proud parents of two daughters, Malia, 13, and Sasha, 10.

vampire

Vampires are mythological or folkloric beings who subsist by feeding on the life essence (generally in the form of blood) of living creatures, regardless of whether they are undead or a living person.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Although vampiric entities have been recorded in many cultures and in spite of speculation by literary historian Brian Frost that the "belief in vampires and bloodsucking demons is as old as man himself", and may go back to "prehistoric times",[7] the term vampire was not popularized until the early 18th century, after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent, such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe,[8] although local variants were also known by different names, such as vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania. This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses actually being staked and people being accused of vampirism.

While even folkloric vampires of the Balkans and Eastern Europe had a wide range of appearance ranging from nearly human to bloated rotting corpses, it was the success of John Polidori's 1819 novella The Vampyre that established the archetype of charismatic and sophisticated vampire; it is arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century,[9] inspiring such works as Varney the Vampire and eventually Dracula.[10]

However, it is Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula that is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and which provided the basis of modern vampire fiction. Dracula drew on earlier mythologies of werewolves and similar legendary demons and "was to voice the anxieties of an age", and the "fears of late Victorian patriarchy".[11] The success of this book spawne`d a distinctive vampire genre, still popular in the 21st century, with books, films, video games, and television shows. The vampire is such a dominant figure in the horror genre that literary historian Susan Sellers places the current vampire myth in the "comparative safety of nightmare fantasy".[11]

The Loogaroo is an example of how a vampire belief can result from a combination of beliefs, here a mixture of French and African Vodu or voodoo. The term Loogaroo possibly comes from the French loup-garou (meaning "werewolf") and is common in the culture of Mauritius. However, the stories of the Loogaroo are widespread through the Caribbean Islands and Louisiana in the United States.[83] Similar female monsters are the Soucouyant of Trinidad, and the Tunda and Patasola of Colombian folklore, while the Mapuche of southern Chile have the bloodsucking snake known as the Peuchen.[84] Aloe vera hung backwards behind or near a door was thought to ward off vampiric beings in South American superstition.[37] Aztec mythology described tales of the Cihuateteo, skeletal-faced spirits of those who died in childbirth who stole children and entered into sexual liaisons with the living, driving them mad.[33]

During the late 18th and 19th centuries the belief in vampires was widespread in parts of New England, particularly in Rhode Island and Eastern Connecticut. There are many documented cases of families disinterring loved ones and removing their hearts in the belief that the deceased was a vampire who was responsible for sickness and death in the family, although the term "vampire" was never actually used to describe the deceased. The deadly disease tuberculosis, or "consumption" as it was known at the time, was believed to be caused by nightly visitations on the part of a dead family member who had died of consumption themselves.[85] The most famous, and most recently recorded, case of suspected vampirism is that of nineteen-year-old Mercy Brown, who died in Exeter, Rhode Island in 1892. Her father, assisted by the family physician, removed her from her tomb two months after her death, cut out her heart and burned it to ashes.[86]
Asia

Rooted in older folklore, the modern belief in vampires spread throughout Asia with tales of ghoulish entities from the mainland, to vampiric beings from the islands of Southeast Asia.

South Asia also developed other vampiric legends. The Bhūta or Prét is the soul of a man who died an untimely death. It wanders around animating dead bodies at night, attacking the living much like a ghoul.[87] In northern India, there is the BrahmarākŞhasa, a vampire-like creature with a head encircled by intestines and a skull from which it drank blood. The figure of the Vetāla who appears in South Asian legend and story may sometimes be rendered as "Vampire" (see the section on "Ancient Beliefs" above).

Although vampires have appeared in Japanese Cinema since the late 1950s, the folklore behind it is western in origin.[88] However, the Nukekubi is a being whose head and neck detach from its body to fly about seeking human prey at night.[89]

Legends of female vampire-like beings who can detach parts of their upper body also occur in the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia. There are two main vampire-like creatures in the Philippines: the Tagalog mandurugo ("blood-sucker") and the Visayan manananggal ("self-segmenter"). The mandurugo is a variety of the aswang that takes the form of an attractive girl by day, and develops wings and a long, hollow, thread-like tongue by night. The tongue is used to suck up blood from a sleeping victim. The manananggal is described as being an older, beautiful woman capable of severing its upper torso in order to fly into the night with huge bat-like wings and prey on unsuspecting, sleeping pregnant women in their homes. They use an elongated proboscis-like tongue to suck fetuses from these pregnant women. They also prefer to eat entrails (specifically the heart and the liver) and the phlegm of sick people.[90]

The Malaysian Penanggalan may be either a beautiful old or young woman who obtained her beauty through the active use of black magic or other unnatural means, and is most commonly described in local folklore to be dark or demonic in nature. She is able to detach her fanged head which flies around in the night looking for blood, typically from pregnant women.[91] Malaysians would hang jeruju (thistles) around the doors and windows of houses, hoping the Penanggalan would not enter for fear of catching its intestines on the thorns.[92] The Leyak is a similar being from Balinese folklore.[93] A Kuntilanak or Matianak in Indonesia,[94] or Pontianak or Langsuir in Malaysia,[95] is a woman who died during childbirth and became undead, seeking revenge and terrorizing villages. She appeared as an attractive woman with long black hair that covered a hole in the back of her neck, with which she sucked the blood of children. Filling the hole with her hair would drive her off. Corpses had their mouths filled with glass beads, eggs under each armpit, and needles in their palms to prevent them from becoming langsuir.[96]

Jiang Shi (simplified Chinese: 僵尸; traditional Chinese: 僵屍 or 殭屍; pinyin: jiāngshī; literally "stiff corpse"), sometimes called "Chinese vampires" by Westerners, are reanimated corpses that hop around, killing living creatures to absorb life essence (qì) from their victims. They are said to be created when a person's soul (魄 pò) fails to leave the deceased's body.[97] However, some have disputed the comparison of jiang shi with vampires, as jiang shi are usually mindless creatures with no independent thought.[98] One unusual feature of this monster is its greenish-white furry skin, perhaps derived from fungus or mold growing on corpses.[99]
Modern beliefs

In modern fiction, the vampire tends to be depicted as a suave, charismatic villain.[31] Despite the general disbelief in vampiric entities, occasional sightings of vampires are reported. Indeed, vampire hunting societies still exist, although they are largely formed for social reasons.[29] Allegations of vampire attacks swept through the African country of Malawi during late 2002 and early 2003, with mobs stoning one individual to death and attacking at least four others, including Governor Eric Chiwaya, based on the belief that the government was colluding with vampires.[100]

In early 1970 local press spread rumors that a vampire haunted Highgate Cemetery in London. Amateur vampire hunters flocked in large numbers to the cemetery. Several books have been written about the case, notably by Sean Manchester, a local man who was among the first to suggest the existence of the "Highgate Vampire" and who later claimed to have exorcised and destroyed a whole nest of vampires in the area.[101] In January 2005, rumours circulated that an attacker had bitten a number of people in Birmingham, England, fuelling concerns about a vampire roaming the streets. However, local police stated that no such crime had been reported and that the case appears to be an urban legend.[102]

In 2006, a phys­ics pro­f­es­sor at the University of Central Florida wrote a paper arguing that it is mathematically impossible for vampires to exist, based on geometric progression. According to the paper, if the first vampire had appeared on January 1, 1600, and it fed once a month (which is less often than what is depicted in movies and folklore), and every victim turned into a vampire, then within two and a half years the entire human population of the time would have become vampires.[103] The paper made no attempt to address the credibility of the assumption that every vampire victim would turn into a vampire.

In one of the more notable cases of vampiric entities in the modern age, the chupacabra ("goat-sucker") of Puerto Rico and Mexico is said to be a creature that feeds upon the flesh or drinks the blood of domesticated animals, leading some to consider it a kind of vampire. The "chupacabra hysteria" was frequently associated with deep economic and political crises, particularly during the mid-1990s.[104]

In Europe, where much of the vampire folklore originates, the vampire is considered a fictitious being, although many communities have embraced the revenant for economic purposes. In some cases, especially in small localities, vampire superstition is still rampant and sightings or claims of vampire attacks occur frequently. In Romania during February 2004, several relatives of Toma Petre feared that he had become a vampire. They dug up his corpse, tore out his heart, burned it, and mixed the ashes with water in order to drink it.[105]

Vampirism and the Vampire lifestyle also represent a relevant part of modern day's occultist movements. The mythos of the vampire, his magickal qualities, allure, and predatory archetype express a strong symbolism that can be used in ritual, energy work, and magick, and can even be adopted as a spiritual system.[106] The vampire has been part of the occult society in Europe for centuries and has spread into the American sub-culture as well for more than a decade, being strongly influenced by and mixed with the neo gothic aesthetics

nuumber 11

n medieval times, numerologists — those who searched for the mystical significance of numbers — believed all numbers had both positive and negative aspects … except for 11. In the words of the 16th century scholar Petrus Bungus, 11 "has no connection with divine things, no ladder reaching up to things above, nor any merit." Stuck between the divine numbers 10 and 12, 11 was pure evil, and represented sinners.

That doesn't bode well for Nov. 11, 2011, the date when three 11s will align for the first time in a century. A new horror film, "11/11/11," has even been made for the occasion, and it plays on (or perhaps plays up) people's fear of coincidences surrounding the number. Film characters experience the so-called "11:11 phenomenon ," a tendency to look at the clock more often at 11:11 than at other times of the day. In the film, this is a warning of what's to come: "On the eleventh day of the eleventh month of the eleventh year, a gateway will open … and on this day, innocent blood will spill," says a voiceover in the trailer.

Indeed, the 11:11 phenomenon is widely reported in real life, with entire online discussion forums dedicated to figuring out what the number means. People say they feel haunted by 11s, which appear to them eerily often. To them, the impending date is bound to seem ominous.

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On the flip side, some modern-day numerologists have deemed 11/11/11 auspicious, and according to local news sources around the country, an unusual number of couples have planned to marry on the day. The number 11 is also a favorite of gamblers — particularly blackjack and Keno players. So, amid all these alternative perspectives, what's the real deal about repeating 11s? Is there anything special about the numbers lining up?

No. With regards to the 11:11 phenomenon, rather than being a supernatural warning sign, psychologists say it is a classic case of "apophenia," or the human tendency to find meaning or patterns in randomly occurring data. This condition feeds on itself, because the more conscious you are of something — such as repeating 11s — the more often you'll notice it in the world around you, and thus the more certain you'll become that the pattern is real.

In online forums about the 11:11 phenomenon, people often say they didn't notice how many 11s appeared to them until hearing about the phenomenon from someone else. This is a tell-tale sign of apophenia: When they found out about the phenomenon, they subconsciously started keeping track of all the 11s they saw, with each new sighting seeming more significant than the last.

Just as there is nothing to fear about 11/11/11, there is no reason to be optimistic about the date, either.

According to Alan Lenzi, professor of religious studies at University of the Pacific who studies biblical numerology , seeking meaning in numbers is a natural human tendency. "Cognitive scientists have demonstrated that the human brain is hard-wired to look for meaningful patterns in the sensory data it collects from the world," Lenzi told Life's Little Mysteries.

In most situations, this cognitive wiring helps us: It enables us to pick important information out of a background of random noise. But sometimes we overdo it by finding patterns where they aren't — from faces seen in the clouds to numerical coincidences. Once found, these patterns "are easily imbued with imaginative meaning," he said.

There is nothing unusual about the time 11:11 or the date 11/11/11, but our brains can't help noticing the repeating digits, and seeing them as meaningful. "Numbers that are already significant to us, such as calendar dates that also coincidentally fall into an obvious pattern, become doubly significant," Lenzi said. "11/11/11 is another example of people doing what people are cognitively prone to do: find significance."

Berkalkulasi For Google Adsense

Berkalkulasi For Google Adsense

Salam sejahtera buat para blogger, Pernah Dengar istilah “Google Adsense”? Sebuah PPC langsung dari google yang mana kita akan dibayar Dollar. Nah, Bagi kita sebagai pemula, mau menerjuni dunia Google Adsense, memang rada mikir-mikir dulu.

Seperti Berapa biaya yang harus saya keluarkan?
Berapa lama saya akan dapat hasil?
Berapa jumlah yang akan saya dapat perbulanya dan lain sebagainya.

Dengan e-book yang saya buat ini berjudul “Berkalkulasi Blogging For Google Adsense”, semoga bisa membuka sebuah gambaran atau inspirasi baru dibenak teman-teman semua yang ingin mencoba mencicipi Make money online from Google adsense. Dan lebih bersemangat lagi..

Sebelumnya Saya mohon maaf, bukan bermaksud saya ingin menggurui atau apa, saya hanya ingin berbagi sedikit cerita. Walaupun hasil saya belum seberapa di bidang google adsense ini, masih banyak Orang yang hasilnya lebih tinggi ketimbang saya. Karena saya sendiri semangat ketika membaca tulisan saya ini..

Kita mulai, Kita kasih acuan Target Membangun Blog Baru Selama 2-3 Bulan yah !! (minim banget ini loh) , bahkan ada yang lebih cepat. Memang tidak ada yang instan semua butuh proses dan kerja keras.

Awalnya, dalam memulai sebuah Bisnis Dari Google Adsense saya/kita terlebih dahulu harus mempunyai sebuah Blog betul?? Dalam membuat sebuah blog tentunya kita butuh modal untuk memulainya. walaupun ada blog gratisan seperti blogspot.com tapi jika anda ingin masuk ke Google Adsense alangkah baiknya langsung terjun ke domain dan Hosting berbayar.

Catatan: Megapa saya minta sarankan untuk terjun langsung dengan domain dan hosting berbayar? Karena memang memiliki kinerja yang berbeda antara Blog Gratisan dan Blog Berbayar. Yang namanya gratisan jelas ada batasannya.
Dalam penulisan artikel Blog yang akan kita Bangun dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Inggris !!!


Kemudian Sebelum kita Membeli Domain dan Hosting pikirkan terlebih dahulu Blog yang akan kita bangun untuk adsense itu mau membahas tentang apa sih?, Mobil, Motor, Interior Design, Software, Gadget, Kesehatan, Kapal Pesiar, Makanan, dan banyak macamnya.” , semua bagus kok.

Untuk membuat Blog, Pertama kita membutuhkan Dana Kurang Lebih senilai Rp200.000/tahun saja cukup, sudah dapat domain dan hosting, cukup murahkan? Berarti kita hanya perlu tabung Rp600,-. Perak/hari :D Biaya ini untuk permulaan saja.. Bisa kan? (beli rokok aja bisa :P )

Kalo sudah, beli domain dan hosting sesuai tema yang kita pilih, misalkan saja Membahas / Reviews tentang Kesehatan Berarti Isi Blog kita Semuanya harus berkaitan dengan Kesehatan. * Berarti di tarik kesimpulan 1 Blog 1 Pembahasan.
Catatan : Tentunya kita akan bertanya, kenapa sih kok 1 blog Cuma 1 Pembahasan, kenapa ga digabung aja jadi 1, khan lebih mudah untuk mengisi blog dan biaya pun lebih murah?. “Memang benar, 1 Blog yang membahas banyak tema lebih mudah dalam mengupdate artikel yang kita publikasikan dan juga biaya yang kita keluarkan lebih murah, Perlu kita ketahui, Google Adsense itu Akan menampilkan iklan sesuai dengan apa yang di tulis dalam postingan blog, nah, ketika blog kita membahas banyak macam tema maka iklan yang akan muncul dalam blog kita tidak efesien atau boleh dikatakan acak-acakan (bermacam-macam iklan juga yang muncul) , berbeda jika kita memiliki 1 blog 1 Pembahasan, Iklan Google yang muncul pun hanya 1 saja sesuai tema blog kita, kalo bahas tentang Kesehatan ya iklan berkaitan dengan Kesehatan lah yang akan muncul, jadi ketika pengunjung Datang kedalam blog kita, iklan yang muncul kemungkinan besar akan di klik karena tentunya iklan didalam blog kita akan sesuai dengan apa yang dicari oleh pengunjung sebagai contoh: lihat lah cbnet.com ”
Saya dulu membuka cbnet.com bolak balik meng-klik Google Adsense disana . Karena belum tahu kalo itu adalah Google Adsense. (cbnet membahas ttg software , iklan yang muncul pun seputar software .Setelah Menentukan Tema barulah bertindak untuk membeli domain dan hosting.


Oke sudah ya, Kita anggap Clear. Ya itu saran dari saya. Tpi Terserah kamu mau membuat blog yang dicampur atau dikhususkan 1 Blog 1 pembahasan :D .Kemudian, Setelah Menentukan Tema dan Membeli Domain & Hosting, kita bangun blog kita. Dalam bermain Google Adsense kita tidak perlu memikirkan SEO terlebih dahulu, pada intinya Kita hanya di Tuntut Untuk Posting Saja sebanyak – banyaknya.

Begini, kita Asumsikan hitungan minimal atau dapat dikatakan paling buruk yaitu 1 Posting bisa memberikan 1 Visitor tiap harinya. Bagaimana Kalo kita memiliki 200 Postingan atau lebih? Berarti kita akan memiliki Visitor sebanyak +200/day nya. Sekarang Bagaimana Jika 1 Posting dapat memberikan trafik lebih dari 1 Visitor atau 10-20 visitor berarti tinggal dikalikan saja. :D
Dalam 1 Hari kita usahakan Bisa Mempublish Artikel (Posting) sebanyak 5-10 Artikel
Berarti dalam Awal kita memulai Buat Blog ini, jika sehari kita dapat memposting 5 Artikel Saja , blog kita memiliki 150 Posting dalam sebulan.

Misalkan tidak terasa 2-3 Bulan kita sudah membangun blog , dengan memposting banyak artikel. Berarti dalam waktu 2 Bulan Jika kita melakukan posting 5 Postingan Perhari maka dalam 2 Bulan kita memiliki artikel 300 Postingan dalam sebulan..

Dan Berapa Visitor yang kita peroleh?? Sebelumnya kita sudah bahas itungan minimal atau paling buruk. 1 posting membuahkan 1 visitor berarti di bulan ke-3 total Posting kita ada 300 postingan, berarti perhari kita bisa memiliki 300visitor/day Bagaimana kalau kita postingan kita membuahkan hasil lebih dari 1 visitor? Kalkulasikan sendiri ya. ini Kalkulasi tentang Trafik dan Postingan.

Sekarang yuk kita kalkulasi Profit minimal yang bisa kita dapatkan… Temen-Temen, berdasarkan pengalaman yang saya, 100 visitor bisa membuahkan profit $1 , berarti dikalkulasikan aja kalo kita punya visitor 1000 , kita bisa dapat $9-$10 perday. Sedangkan untuk Blog Berbahasa Indonesia memiliki 1000 visitor = mendapatkan $1-$2

Berikut daftarnya, Jika 1 Posting membuahkan Hasil :

1 Visitor = 300/day dalam 3 bulan kedepan
2 Visitor = 600/day dalam waktu 3 bulan kedepan
3 Visitor = 900/day dalam waktu 3 bulan kedepan

Berikut daftarnya, Jika 100 Visitor Membuahkan Hasil $1 :

1 Visitor = 300/day = $3/day dalam 3 bulan kedepan
2 Visitor = 600/day = $6/day dalam waktu 3 bulan kedepan
3 Visitor = 900/day = $9/day dalam waktu 3 bulan kedepan


Seterusnya temen2 kalkulasikan sendiri…. Berapa lama kah bisa dicairkan :D Google Adsense akan membayar kita jika earning mencapai $100. Penjelasan di atas Hanya Asumsi Saja, seandainya ada Pengunjung yang mengklik IKLAN KITA.

Berarti dalam Waktu 3 Bulan kedepan, Jika Kita Posting Blog 1 Hari 5 Postingan maka dalam Waktu tersebut kita memiliki minimal 300 Postingan. Dan 1 Posting membuahkan hasil 1 Visitor tiap harinya maka dalam sehari kita akan memiliki 300 Visitor, kemudian jika dalam 100 visitor dapat membuahkan Profit $1 maka dalam sehari kita bisa memperoleh $3/day.

Tulisan Saya diatas Adalah Khusus Utk Blog Bahasa Inggris Loh…

Untuk memperbaharui Tulisan saya ini dan kita bagikan ketemen pemula yang mau menerjuni Google Adsense , maka dari itu jika ada pertanyaan dan evaluasi / tambahan masukan silahkan kirim email ke sandyprayogha@gmail.com .. Terima Kasih

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